Routing

Flying Further for Less

Edinburgh to Bali direct is over $1,200. Edinburgh to Oslo to Bangkok to Bali, booked as separate one-ways, is under $500 — and you get Oslo and Bangkok.

Edinburgh to Bali, booked the way you'd expect, is over $1,200 across multiple airlines. Edinburgh to Oslo, Oslo to Bangkok, Bangkok to Bali — three separate one-way tickets — comes in under $500. And you get Oslo and Bangkok.

That's not a loophole. That's just what happens when you stop asking the search engine to price one long journey and start pricing the pieces.

Ticket types, and which one is the trap

TypeWhat it's good forThe catch
ReturnFine when you genuinely know your dates.You usually don't.
One-wayThe whole method. One ticket number per leg.Nobody protects your connections. That's on you.
Multi-cityLooks like the obvious tool for this.It's the trap. Stitch legs that don't belong together and the system panics and quotes $12,000. Miss one leg and every later leg cancels.
Open jawIn one city, out of another. Genuinely useful.Limited to what the airline will pair.
Round the WorldFixed year-long plans.$3,000–$10,000, one direction, must end where you started, miss a leg and the rest dies.

Round-the-world tickets are built for people whose year is decided in advance. Nomads don't have one of those. I met a friend in Japan once and ended up in Brazil for two months learning Portuguese — you cannot put that on a Star Alliance ticket.

Positioning flights

A positioning flight is a short, cheap hop you book in order to start the real journey somewhere cheaper. It sounds backwards and it works constantly, because long-haul pricing depends enormously on which country you depart from.

Departure taxes, carrier competition and local demand all vary. Some countries load hundreds of dollars onto every ticket leaving them. Flying an hour to a neighbouring country first can cost less than the difference.

The same logic applies at home: check nearby airports before you book your closest one. The airport an hour's drive away is frequently cheaper on the identical route.

Checking alternative airports properly

Most people search the airport they think of as theirs and stop. That single habit is worth hundreds a year, because the cheap long-haul out of your region very often leaves from the other one.

  1. 1
    Search the region, not the airport. Both Skyscanner and Google Flights let you enter a city or country rather than a code, and they'll price every airport in it at once. Do that before you ever type your home code.
  2. 2
    Add "nearby airports" to the search. It's a checkbox, it's off by default, and it's the whole trick.
  3. 3
    Price the getting-there. Train, bus, coach, parking. A £200 saving that costs £60 to reach is still £140 — a £40 saving that needs a taxi at 4am is not.
  4. 4
    Check the arrival end too. Two airports serve most big cities, and the second one is usually where the budget carriers land.
the pattern

The cheaper airport is usually the one with a budget carrier based at it, or the one in a country with lower departure taxes. That's why the saving is often much bigger than the drive — you're not shaving a fare, you're leaving from a different pricing regime.

If the cheaper airport is over a border rather than down a motorway, you've stopped comparing airports and started booking a positioning flight. Same logic, longer hop.

The worked example

New York to Bangkok, priced direct on Expedia: $570.

Route-hacked: New York to Stockholm $202, Stockholm to Geneva $37, Geneva to Hurghada $73, overland to Cairo, Cairo to Colombo $174, Colombo to Bangkok $110. Total: $596.

Twenty-six dollars more, for five extra countries. That's the whole product in one line.

Those were the prices on the day I found them. Prices move — the method doesn't. Run the same searches and you'll get different numbers and the same shape of answer.

The three things that will bite you

1. Delays destroy separate tickets

Your legs have different ticket numbers, so no airline owes you anything if you miss a connection. Leave two to three days minimum in every city. This is not padding, it's the price of admission for booking this way.

2. Proof of onward travel

Most borders want evidence you're leaving. The free fix is a standing habit: always be booked two flights ahead. It solves the problem permanently and costs nothing extra, because you were going to book that flight anyway.

3. Hidden-city ticketing

Flying through a hub is sometimes cheaper than flying to it, so people get off at the connection. If you do it: only ever skip the final segment, and never check a bag. Skipping an earlier leg cancels everything after it. It isn't illegal, airlines dislike it, and it's a thing to do occasionally and quietly rather than as a habit.

one more

Carry-on only, wherever you can manage it. Half of these fares are cabin-bag fares — check a bag and you've eaten the saving. The real benefit is that no luggage plan means no plan at all, which is the entire point of travelling this way.

receipts Five-star review, iTunes, March 2018
James Garside, on the difference between airmiles and actually knowing the routes.
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The short version

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